Back to the lesson libraryMECHANISM · 14 MIN
M30.7 CONNECT THE MECHANISM

Connect visual instructions to a robot’s action interface

"Put the chipped mug in the sink." To follow that, a robot needs web-scale knowledge and precise motor control. See how RT-2, OpenVLA, and π0 turn a language model into a robot policy.

LESSON OVERVIEW14 min lesson

Lesson overview

"Put the chipped mug in the sink." To follow that, a robot needs web-scale knowledge and precise motor control. See how RT-2, OpenVLA, and π0 turn a language model into a robot policy.

What you’ll explore

  • Explain how a vision-language-action model turns images and an instruction into robot actions, convert continuous actions to and from 256-bin tokens, and compare token outputs (RT-2, OpenVLA) with a continuous flow-matching action head (π0) in precision, speed, and embodiment.
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