M36.5 CONNECT THE MECHANISM

Project: compare dense and sparse model lifecycles

Two models cost the same arithmetic per token, yet one needs five times the memory. Do the accounting, run a toy router, and write the memo that picks between them.

LESSON OVERVIEW60 min lesson

Lesson overview

Two models cost the same arithmetic per token, yet one needs five times the memory. Do the accounting, run a toy router, and write the memo that picks between them.

What you’ll explore

  • Account for a dense and a mixture-of-experts model's total and active parameters, memory, compute, and cache; measure routing load and batching effects with a toy router; and name the confounds in a quality comparison.
GO TO THE SOURCE

Original explanations, connected to the research.

Llama 3 report v3DeepSeek-V3 report v2Mixtral of Experts (Jiang et al., 2024)
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